As winter rolls in, the sight of waterlogged fields and thick mud oozing over your boots is all too familiar for horse owners. If your horse suffers from mud fever, these conditions can be even more daunting. Thankfully, there are steps you can take to protect your equine friend. Here's your guide to understanding and preventing mud fever.
What is Mud Fever?
Mud fever is a common skin complaint that generally arises during winter and early spring. It typically affects the pastern and heel area, causing painful sores and scabs. However, it can extend to the upper legs, belly, and in rare cases, even the neck, where it’s referred to as rain scald. Severe cases may lead to lameness, swelling, and long-term skin damage.
What causes Mud Fever?
Mud fever is caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly by Dermatophilus congolensis. Under normal conditions, a horse’s skin acts as a strong barrier against harmful bacteria. However, constant exposure to wet and muddy environments weakens this barrier.
Here’s how it is believed to happen:
- Skin Damage: Abrasive grit from wet soil compromises the skin’s outer layer.
- Prolonged Dampness: Continuous moisture softens and breaks down the skin, making it easier for bacteria to penetrate.
Horses with white legs are more susceptible due to the sensitive nature of lighter skin. However, mud fever can affect any horse, regardless of breed or age.
Preventing Mud Fever
The best way to deal with mud fever is to prevent it. Follow these practical tips to keep your horse safe this winter:
1. Maintain Your Paddocks
- Rotational Grazing: Rotate paddocks to prevent overuse and poaching.
- Improved Drainage: Add hardcore or gravel to high-traffic areas like gateways to improve footing and drainage.
- Fencing: Use electric fencing to keep horses out of the deepest mud.
2. Groom Smarter
- Avoid Over-Washing: Resist the urge to hose your horse’s legs daily. Instead, allow mud to dry and brush it off with a soft-bristled brush.
- Dry Thoroughly: If you must rinse, ensure the legs are dried completely with a clean towel to prevent lingering moisture.
3. Protect the Skin
- Barrier Creams: Apply a barrier cream to form a protective layer against mud. Many horse owners swear by Sudocrem® or similar nappy rash creams.
- Turnout Boots: Breathable turnout boots are excellent for shielding legs from mud and moisture. They provide an extra layer of protection while allowing the skin to breathe.
What if Your Horse Has Mud Fever?
If prevention fails and your horse develops mud fever, early treatment is essential:
- Keep Them Dry: Remove your horse from muddy environments as much as possible.
- Clip the Area: Carefully trim hair around the affected region to allow better access and airflow.
- Soften and Remove Scabs: Apply an antibacterial cream to soften scabs before gently removing them.
- Clean and Protect: Clean the area with a mild antibacterial wash and apply a protective cream.
If symptoms persist or worsen, or you are in any way concerned, always consult your veterinarian immediately. Severe cases may require more intensive treatment, such as antibiotics or skin grafts.
Looking for Extra Protection?
Why not try our Equi-Chaps Close Contact Chaps?
These breathable turnout boots are designed to protect your horse’s legs from mud, wet, and cold, acting as a second skin. With four-way stretch for a close fit, while allowing freedom of movement, they provide comfort and practicality, making them an excellent choice for winter turnout.
Key Features:
- Covers from knee/hock to below the coronet band.
- Suitable for both front and hind legs.
- Keeps mud and moisture out while allowing skin to breathe.
Conclusion
Mud fever can be painful and frustrating, but with proper paddock management, smart grooming, and protective measures, you can minimise the risks. Stay vigilant this winter and give your horse the care they need to stay happy and healthy.
Protect their legs, prevent mud fever, and enjoy a stress-free season!